"Blockchain by itself isn't transformational, however it is foundational."
(Tom Golway)
"What the inventive genius of mankind has bestowed upon us in the last hundred years could have made human life care free and happy if the development of the organizing power of man had been able to keep step with his technical advances. As it is, the hardly bought achievements of the machine age in the hands of our generation are as dangerous as a razor in the hands of a three-year-old child."
(Albert Einstein)
This seminar is composed of two interlocking parts:
- Part 1: Students will learn about the blockchain technology, what it is and what new economic and governance possibilities is enabling for individuals, firms, organizations and national states.
- Students will learn about the novel, critical solutions to "radically" redesign our socio-economic systems introduced in the book by Eric Posner and Glen Weyl, Radical Markets: Uprooting Capitalism and Democracy for a Just Society, and evolved into the RadicalXchange social movement.
The goal of this seminar is to creatively combine insights from both parts to generate innovative solutions to address some of the shortcomings of current socio-economic systems. Students are required to submit a mid-term presentation and a final presentation, plus a final project in one of the formats described in this document.
Blockchain Economics
The blockchain is a global technology which aims to revolutionize several areas of society by extending its tenets of decentralization, transparency, and verifiability to domains in which it was previously impossible or impractical. The blockchain popularity is often associated and confused with that of Bitcoin, however Bitcoin is just its oldest application, alongside many other promising ones.
For instance, the blockchain technology can enormously reduce frictional costs of financial services, eliminating the "middle-man" costs and allowing seemingly instantaneous payments across the globe just for fractional fees. The blockchain technology can also improve the trust in and the efficiency of supply chain systems by allowing anyone to trace each product to its source, simply by looking up the records in a distributed digital ledger. The blockchain technology can also be used to create solid digital economies in gaming environments, where collectibles and other digital assets can be reliably owned, sold, and exchanged.
Notwithstanding the rapidly evolving ecosystem of new applications, many commentators have described the blockchain as a "solution in search of a problem." This seminar invites students to boldly fill this gap, by thinking at the blockchain technology at its maximum level of abstraction: as a tool to create, test and validate economic and governance designs.
Topics: Blockchain Technology, Different Blockchains, Consensus Mechanisms, Cryptocurrencies, Decentralized Finance (DeFi), NFTs and the Metaverse, Tokenization, Governance, Privacy.
Radical Markets
The book
"Radical Markets" by Posner and Weyl argues that wealthy countries face a triple social crisis of rising inequality, economic stagnation, and failing political legitimacy. This crisis results from a failure of ideas and it proposes a new set of policies labeled "Radical Markets" that are at once more free market than the right and more egalitarian than the left to reunite the classic liberal coalition. Radical Markets argues that expanding the scope of markets is the only way to reduce inequality, restore robust economic growth, and resolve political conflicts. The final aim of the book is to show how the emancipatory force of genuinely open, free, and competitive markets can reawaken the dormant nineteenth-century spirit of liberal reform and lead to greater equality, prosperity, and cooperation. This seminar invites students to embrace the bold and radical vision put forward in this book to daringly develop new solutions to socio-economic problems, as well as to criticize and improve upon the solutions proposed by Posner and Weyl.
Topics: Private Property, Auctions, Quadratic Voting, Immigration Sponsorships, Antitrust Laws, Data Labor and Dignity.
Intro: Inequality, Market Power, Internet
This is the glue between the two following parts.
Market Power
-
Eric Posner and Glen Weyl, "Radical Markets" (Introduction "The Crisis of the Liberal Order")
-
Jan Eeckhout and Jan de Loecker, "The Rise of Market Power and Macroeconomic Implications" Pdf
-
Matt Stoller, "Goliath: The 100-Year War Between Monopoly Power and Democracy"
-
Matt Stoller, "How Should We Regulate the Digital Economy?" YouTube
-
Matt Stoller, "The Politics of Monopoly" Newsletter
-
David Autor, "The Fall of the Labor Share and the Rise of Superstar Firms" Pdf
-
Martin Gilens and Benjamin Page, "Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens" Pdf
-
Martin Gilens, "Affluence and Influence: Economic Inequality and Political Power in America"
-
Elizabeth Warren, "Here's How We Can Break Up Big Tech" Html
Inequality
-
Branko Milanovic, Global Inequality (specially: Introduction and Chapter 5)
-
Tony Atkinson, "Inequality: What Can Be Done?" Html Summary: 15 Proposals
-
Christoph Lakner and Branko Milanovic, "Global Income Distribution: From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to the Great Recession" Html
-
Martin Ravallion, "Inequality and Globalization: A Review Essay" Pdf
-
David Autor, "Skills, Education, and the Rise of Earnings Inequality among the "Other 99 Percent" Pdf
-
Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett, "The Spirit Level: Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger"
-
Steven Teles, "The Scourge of Upward Redistribution" Html
-
Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez, "Inequality in the Long Run" Pdf
-
Jonathan Ostry at Al., "Redistribution, Inequality, and Growth" Pdf
-
Michael Norton and Dan Ariely, "Building a Better America—One Wealth Quintile at a Time" Pdf
-
Christina Starmans, Mark Sheskin and Paul Bloom, "Why People Prefer Unequal Societies" Pdf
-
Michael Sandel, "What Money Can't Buy,"
Asan lecture,
Tanner lecture,
YouTube
-
1-Pixel Wealth Interactive Visualization
-
Inequality.is (from 2013, but still relevant) Interactive Visualization
-
Unequal Scenes Photos Collection
Internet: Censorship, Data Ownwership, Leaks
-
Kate Klonik, "The New Governors: The People, Rules, and Processes Governing Online Speech" Pdf
-
Daphne Keller, "That Time my Husband Reported me to the Facebook Police: a Case Study" Html
-
Mike Masnick, "Protocols, Not Platforms: A Technological Approach to Free Speech" HTML
-
Jamie Settle, "Frenemies: How Social Media Polarizes America"
-
The Guardian, "NSA Prism Program Taps in to User Data of Apple, Google and Others" Html
-
The Great Hack Netflix Documentary
-
The Econonomist, "The World's Most Valuable Resource Is No Longer Oil, but Data" Html
-
World's Biggest Data Breaches & Hacks Interactive Visualization
-
CoinTelegraph, "YouTube Cancels Cointelegraph's BTC Halving Livestream for Being 'Harmful Content'" Html
-
Bennett Cyphers, "Behind the One-Way Mirror: A Deep Dive Into the Technology of Corporate Surveillance" Html
Solution-Oriented Social Science
-
Duncan Watts, "Should social science be more solution-oriented?" Pdf
-
Marc Andreessen, "It's Time To Build" Html
Blockchain Economics
Most of the references in this category will not be academic publications.
In fact, blokchain is a bleeding-edge technology and the academic research
(specially social and economic reserch) has just started.
Please consider non peer-reviewed resources as informational and
inspirational, but always keep a critical eye on its content (as you
should do for academic articles).
Blockchain Technology
-
Blockchain.Mit.Edu, "How Blockchain Works" Mini Course
-
99Bitcoins, "What is Blockchain Technology" YouTube
-
Jimmy Song, "Why Blockchain is Hard" Html
-
PoW 51% Attack Cost Html
-
SHA256 Hash Generator Html
Blockchain Economics Overview
-
Christian Catalini and Joshua S. Gans, "Some Simple Economics of the Blockchain" Pdf, YouTube
-
Christian Catalini, Head Economist at Calibra (Facebook) Html
-
Blockchain Research Institute Html (case studies and white papers)
Blockchain Real-World Use Cases--non financial
-
Lorenzo Pellegrino, "How Real World Use Cases Will Drive Crypto Growth in 2020" Html
-
Ameer Rosic, "What is Blockchain Technology? A Step-by-Step Guide For Beginners" Html
-
David Mansell, "Blockchain for the Environment: It Is Real and It Is Here" Html
-
SUSI Partners AG and the Center for Innovative Finance, University of Basel Pdf
-
Oluwatobi Joel, "Using Digital Currency for Climate Markets" Html
-
Mohammad Musharraf, "Blockchain Startup Aims to Help Indian Farmers Get Fair Crop Prices" Html
-
Michael J. Casey and Pindar Wong, "Global Supply Chains Are About to Get Better, Thanks to Blockchain" Html
-
Crypto Kitties Html
-
Paul Gadi, "Insert Token: How The Blockchain Will Revolutionize The Game Industry" Html
-
Alexandra Luzan, "Painting a Different Picture: How Digital Artists Use Blockchain" Html
-
Audius Html
-
Textile Genesis Html
-
Gautam Dhameja, "UN World Food Programme uses Parity Ethereum to aid 100,000 refugees" Html
Tokenization
-
Reuben Bramanathan, "The Personal Token Revolution" Html
-
Ryan Sean Adams, "How to tokenize yourself (Full)" Html
-
Benjamin Pirus, "UK Startup Puts Haitian Farmers and Their Crops On the Blockchain" Html
-
Nathan DiCamillo, "Startup Tokenizes $2.2B in Commercial Real Estate Through Polymath" Html
-
Schlomo Sprung, "Spencer Dinwiddie Launching Digital Token Next Week, Discusses NBA’s Threat To Terminate His Contract" Html
Cryptocurrencies
-
Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) "Cryptocurrencies" Video
-
Aleksander Berentsen and Fabian Schar, "A Short Introduction to the World of Cryptocurrencies" Html
-
Bitcoing Collectives and others "The Little Bitcoin Book: Why Bitcoin Matters for Your Freedom, Finances, and Future"
-
Aleksander Berentsen and Fabian Schar, "The Case for Central Bank Electronic Money and the Non-case for Central Bank Cryptocurrencies" Html
-
Stefan Stankovic, "Central Bank Digital Cash is Coming, Emerging Economies Lead" Html
-
Codruta Boar, Henry Holden and Amber Wadsworth, "Impending Arrival - A Sequel to the Survey on Central Bank Digital Currency" Pdf
-
Digital Dollar Project Html
-
Daniel Perez, Jiahua Xu, and Benjamin Livshits, "We Know What They've Been Put Through: Revisiting High-scalability Blockchain Transactions" Pdf
-
Defiance TV | "Venezuela's Economic Crisis" YouTube 1, YouTube 2
Bitcoin
-
Bitcoin.org (notice that .com is a private company) Html
-
99Bitcoins, "What is Bitcoin Mining" YouTube
-
Fabian Schar, "Cryptocurrencies: Miner Heterogeneity, Botnets, and Proof-of-Work Efficiency" Html
-
Florian Tschorsch and Bjoern Scheuermann, "Bitcoin and Beyond: A Technical Survey on Decentralized Digital Currencies" Pdf
-
Christopher Bendiksen, "5 Popular BTC Halving Theories: What's Likely To Happen And What's Not" Html
-
Christopher Bendiksen, "2020 BTC Halving Technical Refresher" Html
-
Bitcoin Stock-to-Flow Model Html
-
Alex De Vries, "Bitcoin's Growing Energy Problem" Paper, Popular Science
-
Digiconomist, "Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index" Html
-
Hass McCook, "An Order-of-Magnitude Estimate of the Relative Sustainability of the Bitcoin Network" Pdf
-
What Grinds My Gears, "Origin Myth: The Market and Marketing of Bitcoin" Podcast
-
Nakamoto Studies Institute Html
-
History of Bitcoin Interactive Visualization
-
Harsh Agrawal "Satoshi Nakamoto: 9 Interesting Facts You Need To Know" Html
Bitcoin Monetary Policy and The Cantillon Effect
-
Bitcoin Controlled Supply
Html
-
Modeling Bitcoin Value with Scarcity
Html
-
Saifedan Ammous, "The Bitcoin Standard"
YouTube
-
Binance Academy, "Bitcoin as a Store of Value"
Html
-
Matt Stoller, "The coronavirus relief bill could turn into a corporate coup if we aren't careful"
Html
-
Matt Stoller, "The Cantillon Effect: Why Wall Street Gets a Bailout and You Don't" Html
-
Richard Cantillon, "An Essay on Economic Theory" Pdf
-
Wenli Cheng and Simon D. Angus, "The Cantillon Effect of Money Injection through Deficit Spending",
Pdf
-
Arkadiusz Sieron, "Money, Inflation and Business Cycles: The Cantillon Effect and the Economy"
Ethereum
-
Ethereum Html
-
Ryan Sean Adams, "Ethereum Tree of Life" Html
-
Ether Scan Html
-
ETH Gas Station Html
Governance
-
Binance Academy, "What is Staking?" Html
-
Binance Academy, "Proof-of-Work vs Proof-of-Stake" Video
-
User Staking & Business Model Innovation with Joel Monegro of Placeholder VC Podcast
-
Encointer UBI Html
-
Brave Browser Html (referral link to support the development of nodeGame), Pdf
-
Steemit Social Network Html
-
Cent Social Network Html
-
Numer.ai Html
DeFi
-
Coin Gecko, "How To DeFi"
-
Stably, "Decentralized Finance vs Traditional Finance What You Need to Know" Html
-
"Mariano Conti", "Living on Defi: How I Survive Argentina's 50% Inflation" Video
-
CoinTelegraph interview with Tim Draper YouTube (warning: Tim Draper is a hard-core libertarian, ~3:00 to ~9:30)
-
World Bank, "The Unbanked" Html
-
MAKER DAO Html, Stats
-
Coinbase, "How Does DAI Stay Stable?" Video
-
Settle Finance, "Collateralized Debt Position" Html
-
Settle Finance, "What's the MakerDAO Stability Fee and how does it affect me?" Html
-
Peck Shield, bZx Hack Full Disclosure (With Detailed Profit Analysis) Html, Html
-
CoinTelegraph, "Will Centralized & Decentralized Finance Eventually Integrate? | Interview with MakerDAO Founder" YouTube
-
The State of the Dapps Html
-
What Grinds My Gears, "Breaking Banks with Bitcoin" Podcast
Web 3
-
Joel Monegro, "Information Technology Market Cycles (A Brief History)" Html
-
Mat Zago, "Why the Web 3.0 Matters and You Should Know About It" Html
-
Web3 Foundation Html + YouTube
Tech Resources
-
David Canellis, "LinkedIn: Blockchain beats AI and cloud computing for hottest skill in 2020" Html
-
Jimmy Song, "Programming Bitcoin: Learn How to Program Bitcoin from Scratch"
-
Justin Leroux, "Running Ethereum Full Nodes: A Guide for the Barely Motivated" Html
-
rCoinInterface R Package
Radical Markets
The main reference for this part is the book
"Radical Markets"
by Eric Posner and Glen Weyl.
The Radical Markets book spurred a social movement around the world called
RadicalXchange.
Its web site is incredibly rich of resources.
However, the most up to date collection of students resources is the
Rxc Students Reading List.
If you have read all the Blockchain material, and feel like
code is law right now, maybe you should start with the
article "Why I Am not a Technocrat" by Glen Weyl.
Given the breadth of the topic, I have selected below some content for
each of the main chapters of the book, which I believe are the most
relevant and accessible, plus added a few extra resources and links.
Finally, don't forget to grab a ticket for the
RadicalXchange 2020 Virtual Conference!
Against Monopoly: Common Ownership Self-Assessed Tax (COST)
-
Eric Posner and Glen Weyl, "Radical Markets" Chapter 1, Pdf
-
DeSantis, McCarter, and Winn, "Land Assembly Without Eminent Domain: Laboratory Experiments of Two Tax Mechanisms" Pdf
Quadratic Voting
-
Eric Posner and Glen Weyl, "Radical Markets" Chapter 2
-
Eric Posner and Glen Weyl, "Quadratic Voting and the Public Good: Introduction" Pdf
-
John Stuart Mills, "On Liberty" Pdf
-
Vitalik Buterin, "Quadratic Finance: An Open Source Experiment with GitCoin" (RxC Berlin 2019)YouTube
-
Gitcoin Html (referral link to support the development of nodeGame),
-
Twitter Account Raised 11k USD on Gitcoin Html
-
Sherman Lee, "Quadratic Voting: A New Way to Govern Blockchains for Enterprises" Html
-
Rachel Rose O'Leary, "Experimental Voting Effort Aims to Break Ethereum Governance Gridlock" Html
Institutional Investors / Antitrust
-
Radical Markets, Chapter 4
-
Posner at Al., "A Proposal to Limit the Anti-Competitive Power of Institutional Investors" Pdf
Immigration: Visas Between Individuals Program (VIP)
-
Eric Posner and Glen Weyl, "Radical Markets" Chapter 3
-
Glen Weyl, "The Openness‐equality Trade‐off in Global Redistribution" Pdf
-
Gary Becker and Diane Coyle, "The Challenge of Immigration: A Radical Solution" Pdf
Data as Labor / Data Dignity
-
Eric Posner and Glen Weyl, "Radical Markets" Chapter 5
-
Mary Gray and Siddartha Suri, "Ghost Work: "How to Stop Silicon Valley from Building a New Global Underclass"
-
Imanol Arrieta-Ibarra et Al. "Should We Treat Data as Labor? Moving beyond 'Free'" Pdf
-
"Sorry to Bother You" Movie
-
Casey Newton, "The Trauma Floor" Html
-
Casey Newton, "Bodies in Seats" Html
-
Robert Miller, Nikete Penna and Sean Moss Pultz "Healthcare Data Dignity" (RxC Berlin 2019) YouTube
-
Kate Crawford, "Anatomy of AI" YouTube, Html
Radical Markets 2.0
-
Glen Weyl, "Radical Exchange 2.0" (RxC Berlin 2019) YouTube
-
Nicole Immorlica, Matthew Jackson, and Glen Weyl, "Verifying Identity as a Social Intersection" Pdf
-
RadicalXchange Blog Html
Critiques to Radical Markets
-
David K. Levine, "Radical Markets by Eric Posner and E. Glen Weyl: A Review Essay" Pdf
Back to
Teaching.